Camp 3 Guanaco
| Parameter | Technical Detail / GPS Log |
|---|---|
| Current Official Name | Camp 2 (360° Route) / Historical: Camp 3 Guanaco |
| Altitude | 5,400 m / 17,716 ft |
| Coordinate Location | -32.63037982424987, -70.0009415009793 |
| Distance | 4 km / 2.5 miles (from Camp 1 to Camp 3 Guanaco) |
| Average Trekking Time | 4h to 5h from Camp 1 (depending on group acclimatization) |
Montar un campamento a 5.400 metros de altura (17.716 pies) es siempre un hito crítico en cualquier expedición de alta montaña. En la vertiente este del coloso de América, existe un rincón sumamente especial que no solo destaca por sus ventajas logísticas excepcionales, sino también por una peculiaridad histórica que suele desconcertar a los montañistas primerizos: el mítico Campo 3 de Guanaco.
Cuando guiamos la exigente Ruta 360° de Aconcagua, este punto se convierte en nuestro Campo 2 oficial de pernocte. Llegar hasta aquí con el grupo en perfectas condiciones es sinónimo de una aclimatación exitosa. La atmósfera mística de este plateau alpino, rodeado de glaciares colgantes y una vista colosal que se extiende hasta las cumbres de la provincia de San Juan, convierte la estadía en una experiencia inolvidable antes de afrontar los campamentos más altos y el asalto final a la cima.
Why is camp 2 called Guanaco’s camp 3?
One of the most frequently asked questions about tent heaters is the confusion surrounding the terminology. On the current 360° Route maps, this location functions strictly as Camp 2. It should not be confused under any circumstances with the traditional Camp 2 of the Polish Glacier or False Polish route.
The answer is purely historical: years ago, the old and demanding Guanaco Route followed a different itinerary that included a Camp 1, a Camp 2, and finally, this location as its Camp 3. Although the original Guanaco Route is no longer formally used in that way, the name "Guanaco Camp 3" remained etched in the memories of guides and on old maps. Today, the story lives on in mountaineering jargon as we rest at what is geometrically the second highest point of the complete traverse of the massif.
Strategic Advantages: Running Water and an Ideal Altitude for Rest
Unlike other harsh, arid high-altitude camps, Camp 3 at Guanaco is a key logistical point in the high mountains thanks to several unique factors:
Liquid Water Supply:
Liquid Water Supply:
It has a nearby, actively melting glacier. This allows, on many days of the season, access to flowing water or, failing that, clean blocks of compacted snow just a few meters away for efficient melting, saving vital fuel for the following days on Cólera.
The perfect space for a truly restful stay:
While the site isn't particularly large or offers ample room for pitching tents, it boasts comfortable and well-distributed spaces for setting up camp safely. Its true strength lies in its altitude: at 5,400 meters, it provides an ideal elevation that still allows the body to recover and achieve deep sleep, something that becomes extremely difficult and challenging at higher camps.
As an acclimatization strategy for the 360° Route, planning a full rest day at Camp 3 on Guanaco before undertaking the demanding load-carrying move to the high camp on Cólera dramatically increases the summit success rate. Take advantage of the benefits of its 5,400 m altitude to acclimatize, hydrate thoroughly (at least 4-5 liters per day), and check the oxygen saturation levels of each member of the group.
Remember that high-altitude evacuation insurance is mandatory to obtain your permit. I have complete confidence in Global Rescue and recommend them to my clients because of their proven track record in high-altitude situations.
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Don't leave your expedition to chance. The mountain demands planning and the guidance of professionals who know its secrets. You can contact me directly for personalized advice through my official website.
Julian Kusi
About the author
Julián Kusi is a professional mountain guide with 17 summits on the "Stone Sentinel." Based in Mendoza, he specializes in the technical logistics and safety of the Normal and 360 routes on Aconcagua.
With a distinctly international and bilingual profile, Julián offers advice in Spanish, English, and Mandarin Chinese, facilitating access to the mountains for expeditions from around the world. His approach combines the precision of a high-altitude expert with modern logistical management, focused on maximizing the chances of reaching the summit for your next expedition.
Are you planning your next challenge? Connect with Julián for personalized advice and expedition availability on his Instagram: @julian_kusi or directly through aconcagua.co.
